home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT2340>
- <title>
- Sep. 11, 1989: Battle Of The Food Blurbs
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 11, 1989 The Lonely War:Drugs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 66
- Battle of the Food Blurbs
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Never mind the flavor, selling health is what matters
- </p>
- <p> Shopping in a grocery store these days, consumers may
- wonder whether they are getting the makings of a meal or taking
- their medicine. Packages shout: More calcium! Less sodium! No
- cholesterol! Food does not have to taste good, but it must
- promise to be good for you.
- </p>
- <p> Last week Kellogg's announced a new breakfast food aimed at
- consumers 35 and older. Judging by the package blurbs, the
- cereal appears as well stocked with salutary substances as a
- doctor's medicine cabinet. The buzz words: "twelve essential
- vitamins and minerals," "low sodium," and "high soluble fiber"
- from oat bran and the newest candidate for nutritional
- knighthood, psyllium. Oat bran can reduce cholesterol levels,
- and psyllium, a grain grown mainly in India, may be a more
- potent cholesterol cutter. Even the cereal's name has a
- righteous ring: Heartwise. Kellogg's is playing catch-upmanship
- with General Mills, which in April launched its own oat bran and
- psyllium cereal, Benefit.
- </p>
- <p> Manufacturers insist that the package labels and
- advertising campaigns associated with the new products are
- educating consumers about widely accepted dietary principles.
- Kellogg's argues that it stops short of making therapeutic
- claims for its products. Kellogg's Chairman William LaMothe
- maintains that the Heartwise promotion talks in general about
- the wisdom of lowering cholesterol in fighting heart disease.
- "It doesn't imply efficacy in the product," he declares.
- </p>
- <p> Traditionally, the Food and Drug Administration has not
- allowed explicit health claims concerning foods. But it is
- currently trying to develop a policy that would permit certain
- claims on food labels. Regulators and companies are arguing
- whether products containing psyllium can state that they will
- lower cholesterol. The FDA last year refused to allow Procter
- & Gamble to promote its psyllium-based laxative Metamucil as a
- cholesterol reducer because the company did not provide enough
- evidence to support its claim. In turn, Procter & Gamble has
- complained to the FDA that General Mills should not be allowed
- to claim that Benefit reduces cholesterol.
- </p>
- <p> Some organizations, like the National Cancer Institute and
- the American Heart Association, believe this type of marketing
- serves the public. Many health experts, though, contend that
- the promotions prey on consumer fears and can be misleading.
- Explains Michael Jacobson of the Center for Science in the
- Public Interest: "The words may be honest, but the implication
- may exaggerate the benefit."
- </p>
- <p> A few food campaigns have been downright deceptive. Muffins
- touted for their high oat-bran content are sometimes loaded
- with saturated fats. The Federal Trade Commission has accused
- the Campbell Soup Co. of claiming that its soups are low in fat
- and cholesterol while failing to disclose that they are also
- high in salt.
- </p>
- <p> One of the greatest dangers from the new marketing approach
- may be that consumers will become inured to health messages
- altogether as manufacturers hype one wonder ingredient after
- another. Says nutritionist Ann Gaba of Columbia University's
- Institute of Human Nutrition: "People get to thinking that
- there's a food of the month that is the cure-all." Consumers
- should remember that good health comes from a total diet, not
- an individual product. As Gaba cautions, "One product is not
- going to kill you, and one product is not going to save you."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-